Things To Know About Kitulgala

Kitulgala, a small town in the western part of Sri Lanka, is a hidden gem known for its lush greenery, thrilling adventure activities, and cinematic history. Located about 95 kilometers from Colombo, Kitulgala offers an ideal getaway for nature lovers and adventure enthusiasts alike. This scenic town, nestled amidst dense forests and flowing rivers, provides a perfect blend of relaxation and excitement.

Historical Significance

Kitulgala gained international fame as the filming location for the 1957 Oscar-winning film, "The Bridge on the River Kwai." Directed by David Lean, the film’s iconic bridge scenes were shot on the Kelani River in Kitulgala. Although the bridge itself no longer exists, the location remains a popular attraction for movie buffs and history enthusiasts.

Natural Attractions

Kitulgala's natural beauty is its biggest draw, with lush rainforests, pristine rivers, and stunning waterfalls.

• Kelani River: The Kelani River is the lifeline of Kitulgala, offering picturesque views and a variety of water-based activities. The river is flanked by lush greenery, creating a tranquil and scenic environment.
• Makandawa Forest Reserve: This rainforest reserve is a biodiversity hotspot, home to a wide array of flora and fauna. Visitors can explore the forest through guided nature walks, discovering rare plants, colorful birds, and elusive wildlife. The forest is particularly known for its butterfly and bird populations, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers.
• Waterfalls: Kitulgala is surrounded by several beautiful waterfalls, including Aberdeen Falls and Laxapana Falls. These cascading waterfalls are perfect for a refreshing dip and offer stunning photo opportunities.

Adventure Activities

Kitulgala is a premier destination for adventure sports in Sri Lanka, offering a range of activities that cater to thrill-seekers.

• White Water Rafting: The Kelani River is famous for its white water rafting, attracting adventure enthusiasts from all over. The river features rapids of varying grades, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced rafters. The exhilarating ride through the rapids, surrounded by lush jungle scenery, is an unforgettable experience.
• Canyoning: For those seeking an adrenaline rush, canyoning in Kitulgala involves navigating through canyons, sliding down natural rock slides, and jumping into natural pools. This activity combines elements of hiking, climbing, and swimming, offering a comprehensive adventure experience.
• Trekking And Hiking: Kitulgala offers numerous trekking and hiking trails that wind through rainforests, tea plantations, and along riverbanks. One popular trek is to the Belilena Cave, a prehistoric cave that was once home to Homo sapiens over 32,000 years ago. The hike to the cave is both challenging and rewarding, offering stunning views and a glimpse into ancient history.
• Bird Watching: The Makandawa Forest Reserve and surrounding areas are a haven for bird watchers. With over 50 species of birds, including endemics like the Sri Lanka Grey Hornbill and the Sri Lanka Spurfowl, Kitulgala is an excellent spot for bird enthusiasts.

Cultural And Culinary Experiences

Kitulgala also offers a taste of rural Sri Lankan life and cuisine. Visitors can explore local villages, interact with friendly locals, and sample traditional Sri Lankan dishes. The area is known for its rice and curry, fresh river fish, and local fruits. Additionally, visitors can learn about the production of kitul treacle, a sweet syrup made from the sap of the kitul palm, which is a local delicacy.

Accommodation

Kitulgala provides a range of accommodation options, from eco-lodges and camping sites to comfortable guesthouses and boutique hotels. Staying in eco-friendly accommodations allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural surroundings, with many lodges offering stunning views of the river and jungle.