Things To Know About Kandy
Destination Overview
Kandy, nestled in the lush central highlands of Sri Lanka, is a city steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. As the last royal capital of the island nation, Kandy is renowned for its rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and the revered Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic. This vibrant city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains a vital cultural and religious center in Sri Lanka.
Historical Background
Kandy's significance dates back to the 15th century when it became the capital of the Kingdom of Kandy. The city's strategic location, surrounded by mountains and dense forests, provided a natural defense against colonial invasions. Kandy successfully resisted Portuguese and Dutch attempts at conquest, maintaining its independence until the early 19th century. In 1815, the British finally captured Kandy, marking the end of the island's last indigenous kingdom.
The Temple Of The Sacred Tooth Relic
The most iconic landmark in Kandy is the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic (Sri Dalada Maligawa). This revered temple houses the left canine tooth of the Buddha, a relic of immense spiritual and cultural significance. According to tradition, whoever possesses the Sacred Tooth Relic has the divine right to rule the island. As a result, the temple has been the focal point of Sri Lankan politics and religion for centuries.
The temple complex, situated within the royal palace grounds, is a stunning example of Kandyan architecture. Its ornate golden roof, intricate woodwork, and beautiful murals draw thousands of pilgrims and tourists annually. The Sacred Tooth Relic is enshrined in a series of golden caskets and is displayed to the public during special religious ceremonies.
The Esala Perahera
One of the most spectacular events in Kandy is the annual Esala Perahera, a grand procession held in July or August to honor the Sacred Tooth Relic. This ten-day festival is one of the oldest and most elaborate Buddhist festivals in the world. The procession features beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, fire performers, and chieftains in elaborate costumes. The highlight is the majestic tusker carrying the golden casket containing the Sacred Tooth Relic, parading through the streets of Kandy amidst throngs of devotees and spectators.
Botanical Gardens And Natural Beauty
Kandy is surrounded by lush hills and tea plantations, offering breathtaking natural scenery. The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a few kilometers from the city, is one of Asia's finest botanical gardens. Established in 1821, the gardens span over 147 acres and boast an extensive collection of tropical plants, exotic flowers, towering trees, and serene walking paths. Notable attractions within the gardens include the Orchid House, the Giant Javan Fig Tree, and the Avenue of Palms.
Kandy Lake
Kandy Lake, also known as Kiri Muhuda or the Sea of Milk, is a picturesque artificial lake in the heart of the city. Built in 1807 by King Sri Wickrama Rajasinghe, the last ruler of the Kingdom of Kandy, the lake adds to the city's charm and tranquility. A leisurely stroll around the lake's perimeter offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and historical buildings, including the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic.
Cultural Heritage
Kandy is a hub of traditional Sri Lankan arts and crafts. The city is famous for its vibrant music, dance, and drumming performances. Traditional Kandyan dance, characterized by dynamic movements and elaborate costumes, is a captivating cultural experience. The Kandyan Art Association and Cultural Centre regularly hosts cultural shows, providing visitors with an opportunity to witness these traditional performances.
Modern-Day Kandy
Today, Kandy is a bustling city that seamlessly blends its rich heritage with modern amenities. It is a major commercial and cultural center, attracting both local and international visitors. The city offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to charming guesthouses, catering to diverse preferences and budgets.
Kandy is also home to several educational institutions, including the University of Peradeniya, one of Sri Lanka's premier universities. The city's vibrant markets, shops, and restaurants offer a delightful array of local crafts, gemstones, and traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.
