Things To Know About Colombo

Colombo, the bustling commercial capital and largest city of Sri Lanka, is a vibrant metropolis that perfectly blends tradition and modernity. Located on the western coast of the island, Colombo is a gateway to Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage, economic activity, and diverse attractions. As a cosmopolitan city with a rich history, Colombo offers an array of experiences, from colonial-era landmarks to contemporary urban delights.

Historical Background

Colombo's history dates back over two thousand years, with evidence of ancient trading links with Roman, Arab, and Chinese merchants. The city's strategic location along the Indian Ocean trade routes made it a coveted port for various colonial powers. The Portuguese arrived in the early 16th century, followed by the Dutch in the 17th century, and finally, the British in the early 19th century. Each colonial power left its mark on Colombo's architecture, culture, and urban landscape.

Architectural Landmarks

Colombo is home to a fascinating mix of colonial and modern architecture. Some of the city's most iconic landmarks include:

• Galle Face Green: This expansive oceanfront promenade, established by the British in 1859, is a popular spot for both locals and tourists. Visitors can enjoy a leisurely stroll, fly kites, and sample street food while taking in stunning views of the Indian Ocean.
• Colombo Fort And Pettah: The historic heart of the city, Colombo Fort, was originally a fortification built by the Portuguese and later expanded by the Dutch. Today, it is a bustling commercial area with a mix of colonial-era buildings and modern skyscrapers. Adjacent to the Fort is Pettah, a lively market district known for its labyrinthine streets and vibrant atmosphere. Here, visitors can shop for everything from textiles and electronics to spices and street food.
• Old Parliament Building: This neoclassical building, constructed during the British colonial period, served as the parliament of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) until 1983. Located near the Galle Face Green, it now houses the Presidential Secretariat and is an architectural marvel worth visiting.
• Gangaramaya Temple: One of Colombo's most significant Buddhist temples, Gangaramaya Temple is a blend of Sri Lankan, Thai, Indian, and Chinese architectural styles. The temple complex includes a museum, a library, and a stunning array of Buddhist artifacts.
• Independence Memorial Hall: Built to commemorate Sri Lanka's independence from British rule in 1948, this grand monument is located in Independence Square. The hall is an important symbol of national pride and is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens.

Cultural And Recreational Activities

Colombo offers a diverse range of cultural and recreational activities to suit all interests:

• National Museum Of Colombo: Established in 1877, the National Museum is Sri Lanka's largest and oldest museum. It houses an extensive collection of artifacts, including ancient manuscripts, royal regalia, and artworks that showcase the island's rich history and cultural heritage.
• Viharamahadevi Park: This sprawling public park, located in the heart of Colombo, is perfect for a relaxing day out. The park features manicured lawns, fountains, a mini zoo, and a children's play area, making it a popular spot for families.
• Colombo City Centre: A modern shopping and entertainment complex, Colombo City Centre offers a range of retail stores, dining options, and a multiplex cinema. It is an ideal place to experience the city's contemporary lifestyle.
• Beira Lake: A picturesque lake located in the city center, Beira Lake is a serene spot for boating and picnicking. The Seema Malaka Temple, designed by renowned architect Geoffrey Bawa, is situated on the lake and is a beautiful example of modern Buddhist architecture.

Culinary Delights

Colombo's culinary scene is a reflection of its multicultural heritage. The city boasts a wide variety of dining options, ranging from street food stalls to fine dining restaurants. Some must-try dishes include:

• Kottu Roti: A popular Sri Lankan street food, kottu roti is a stir-fried dish made with shredded roti, vegetables, eggs, and a choice of meat or seafood, all seasoned with aromatic spices.
• Hoppers: These bowl-shaped pancakes made from fermented rice flour and coconut milk are a Sri Lankan staple. Hoppers can be enjoyed plain, with an egg in the center, or with spicy accompaniments like sambol and curry.
• Seafood: Colombo's coastal location ensures a plentiful supply of fresh seafood. Visitors can indulge in a variety of seafood dishes, including prawn curry, crab curry, and grilled fish.

Modern-Day Colombo

Colombo is a rapidly developing city that has embraced modernization while preserving its historical charm. The city's skyline is constantly evolving, with new high-rise buildings, luxury hotels, and shopping complexes reshaping the urban landscape. Colombo is also a hub of business and finance, hosting numerous multinational corporations and international organizations.

The city's infrastructure has seen significant improvements, with new highways, public transport systems, and urban development projects enhancing connectivity and quality of life for residents and visitors alike.